I always find it rewarding to bake bread at home, especially when it turns out better than the store-bought version. This hard rolls recipe produces a crust that’s incredibly crisp on the outside and wonderfully chewy inside, much like a bakery favorite. We infuse these hard rolls with sweet, aromatic roasted garlic and fresh rosemary, making them perfect for hearty family dinners or high-protein sandwiches. The secret to this bakery-quality hard rolls recipe lies in creating steam during baking, and I’ll walk you through exactly how to do it.

Ingredients
- Strong Bread Flour (500g / 4 cups): Use bread flour (higher protein) for the necessary gluten development; all-purpose flour results in a less chewy interior. For high-protein snacks, this flour base provides the structure needed.
- Instant Dry Yeast (7g / 2 ¼ teaspoons): Instant yeast allows you to skip pre-blooming, saving time. Ensure the yeast is fresh for a good rise. (Swap note: If using active dry yeast, proof it in a small amount of warm water for 5-10 minutes before adding.)
- Fine Sea Salt (10g / 1 ½ teaspoons): Salt controls yeast fermentation and develops flavor. Don’t omit, as it impacts the final taste and texture of this specific hard rolls recipe.
- Warm Water (350ml / 1 ½ cups, 100-110°F or 38-43°C): Warm water activates the yeast. If your water is too hot, it can kill the yeast, so measure the temperature with a thermometer.
- Olive Oil (20ml / 1 ½ tablespoons): Adds tenderness to the dough’s crumb. Use a high-quality extra virgin olive oil to complement the savory garlic. (Swap note: You can substitute vegetable oil for a neutral flavor if preferred, though I prefer olive oil here.)
- Roasted Garlic (1 whole head, cloves peeled and roasted): Roasting mellows the garlic’s sharpness into a sweet paste that infuses flavor throughout the hard rolls.
- Fresh Rosemary (5g / 1 tablespoon, finely chopped): Fresh rosemary adds a vibrant, aromatic note that balances the sweetness of the roasted garlic. Finely chopping ensures even distribution without large, tough pieces.
- Honey Glaze Ingredients: Honey (30ml / 2 tablespoons), Olive Oil (15ml / 1 tablespoon), Warm Water (15ml / 1 tablespoon), and optional Fresh Rosemary (2g / ½ teaspoon). This glaze creates a professional shine and a subtle sweet crust when brushed on hot.
Instructions
- Prepare Roasted Garlic: Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Place the garlic head wrapped in foil with a little olive oil. Roast for 30-40 minutes until the cloves feel very soft to the touch. Let it cool slightly, then squeeze the mash into a paste.
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the strong bread flour, instant dry yeast, and fine sea salt. This ensures even distribution before adding liquids.
- Mix Wet Ingredients: Add the warm water, 20ml olive oil, roasted garlic paste, and chopped rosemary to the dry ingredients. Mix with a sturdy spoon or a stand mixer with a dough hook until all flour is hydrated and a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead Dough: Turn onto a floured surface and knead for 10-12 minutes by hand, or 8-10 minutes with a stand mixer on medium speed. Continue kneading until the dough becomes smooth, elastic, and passes the windowpane test (stretch thin enough to see through without tearing). Proper kneading is essential for developing the structure of this hard rolls recipe. If your dough feels too sticky during hand kneading, add a tablespoon of flour at a time until it’s manageable.
- First Rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, turning once to coat. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let rise in a warm spot for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until doubled in size and puffy. I often put the bowl in my oven with the light on during winter for a warm, steady temperature, which really speeds up proofing.
- Shape Rolls: Gently deflate the risen dough and divide it into 8-10 equal portions. Shape each portion into a tight ball by cupping your hand over the dough and rotating it against the counter to create surface tension. This tight shaping ensures a perfect, high-rising hard rolls recipe.
- Second Proof: Arrange the shaped rolls on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover loosely and let proof again for 30-45 minutes until noticeably puffy.
- Bake with Steam: While rolls proof, preheat oven to 220°C (425°F) and place an empty oven-safe pan on the bottom rack. Just before baking, use a sharp knife or lame to make a shallow slash or cross pattern on top of each hard roll. This steam technique is vital for achieving a hard, crispy crust on your hard rolls recipe.
- Baking and Glazing: Carefully pour about 1 cup of hot water into the empty pan on the bottom rack for steam (be careful of steam!) and immediately transfer the baking sheet to the oven. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the rolls are deep golden brown and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. While baking, whisk together the honey glaze ingredients.
- Serve: Immediately remove the rolls from the oven and brush generously with the honey glaze while hot. The glaze absorbs quickly and gives a beautiful professional shine. Serve warm.
The Secret to a Perfect Hard Crust
The key to that bakery-quality crust on a hard roll is steam. When baking hard rolls, steam keeps the crust moist in the first few minutes, allowing the bread to expand fully (oven spring) before the crust hardens. Without steam, the crust sets too quickly, resulting in a smaller, softer roll. High heat (425°F) is also crucial for developing the deep golden color and robust structure of these hard rolls.
Slashing the dough just before baking serves a practical purpose: it directs where the steam and expansion will occur, ensuring a beautiful, controlled shape rather than a bursting seam. The combination of high heat and steam gives this hard rolls recipe its signature crispy exterior.
Make-Ahead Tips and Freezing Instructions
Hard rolls are excellent for meal prep because they freeze beautifully. For maximum convenience, follow these steps to prepare them ahead of time for quick family dinners.
- Freezing Baked Rolls: Bake the hard rolls completely, then allow them to cool fully on a wire rack. Place them in an airtight freezer bag or container and freeze for up to 3 months.
- Reheating: To serve after freezing, thaw the hard rolls on the counter. Reheat them in a 350°F oven for 5-10 minutes to restore the crust’s crispness.
- Freezing Shaped Dough: For a fresh-baked experience later, complete the recipe through step 6 (Shaping). Arrange the shaped hard rolls on a baking sheet and freeze until solid. Once frozen, transfer the hard rolls to a freezer bag. When ready to bake, thaw them overnight in the fridge, then continue with the second proof and baking as directed.

Serving Suggestions and Pairings
These robust hard rolls are incredibly versatile and family-friendly. The savory roasted garlic and rosemary make them perfect for creating gourmet sandwiches, especially with roast beef or turkey. They are also fantastic served as a side for hearty winter soups, chilis, or stews; the crispy crust is perfect for dipping.
I often serve these hard rolls as part of an easy dinner idea alongside a cheese board, complementing a sharp cheddar or a soft goat cheese beautifully. The honey notes pair exceptionally well with salty and savory toppings, making them a delicious accompaniment to many high-protein snacks.
FAQs
Q: Why didn’t my rolls rise during the first proof?
A: The most common reasons are using old or inactive yeast, or having water that was too hot (which killed the yeast) or too cold (which slowed it down significantly). Ensure a warm environment, ideally 100-110°F, during the proofing process for this hard rolls recipe.
Q: Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?
A: Yes, but the texture will be less chewy and less firm. Bread flour contains higher protein levels necessary to develop the gluten structure that defines a proper hard roll. Using all-purpose flour will yield a softer, more bread-like texture.
Q: What is the windowpane test?
A: The windowpane test checks for proper gluten development during kneading. To perform it, take a small piece of dough and stretch it gently. If you can stretch it thin enough to see light through it without tearing, it’s ready for rising.
Q: Can I skip the honey glaze?
A: Yes, you can skip the honey glaze for a purely savory hard rolls recipe. For added shine and color, brush the rolls with an egg wash (one egg whisked with 1 tablespoon water) before baking. I also like to dust mine with sesame seeds when I want extra texture on my hard rolls.
Q: How do I store leftover hard rolls to keep them fresh?
A: Store hard rolls in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days. To restore the crust’s crispness, reheat briefly in a 350°F oven for 5-10 minutes. This makes them great for healthy, make-ahead high-protein snacks.
Q: What’s the best substitute for fresh rosemary?
A: While fresh rosemary offers the best flavor for this hard rolls recipe, you can use dried rosemary. Since dried herbs are more concentrated, use about one-third of the amount (1 teaspoon dried for 1 tablespoon fresh) for a similar effect.
Conclusion
This hard rolls recipe offers a rich, bakery-quality experience right in your home kitchen, with incredible flavor from roasted garlic and rosemary for family dinners. Save this easy dinner idea on Pinterest and make a batch for your next hearty meal; you won’t regret baking these delicious hard rolls.
Print
hard rolls recipe
- Total Time: 210 minutes
- Yield: 8 to 10 rolls 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian, High Protein
Description
This hard rolls recipe yields crispy-crust, chewy-interior rolls infused with aromatic roasted garlic and fresh rosemary, perfect for hearty meals or high-protein sandwiches.
Ingredients
- 4 cups strong bread flour
- 2.25 teaspoons instant dry yeast
- 1.5 teaspoons fine sea salt
- 1.5 cups warm water (100-110°F or 38-43°C)
- 1.5 tablespoons olive oil, plus extra for glazing
- 1 whole head roasted garlic, cloves peeled and mashed
- 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary, finely chopped
- For the Honey Glaze: 2 tablespoons honey, 1 tablespoon olive oil, 1 tablespoon warm water, 0.5 teaspoon fresh rosemary
Instructions
- Prepare Roasted Garlic: Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Wrap the garlic head in foil with a little olive oil. Roast for 30-40 minutes until very soft. Squeeze the cloves into a paste and set aside.
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the bread flour, instant dry yeast, and fine sea salt.
- Mix Wet Ingredients: Add the warm water, 1.5 tablespoons olive oil, roasted garlic paste, and chopped rosemary to the dry ingredients. Mix with a spoon or stand mixer until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead Dough: Turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead for 10-12 minutes by hand, or 8-10 minutes with a stand mixer on medium speed, until smooth, elastic, and able to pass the windowpane test.
- First Rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm spot for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until doubled in size.
- Shape Rolls: Gently deflate the risen dough and divide it into 8-10 equal portions. Shape each portion into a tight ball by cupping your hand over the dough and rotating it against the counter to create surface tension.
- Second Proof: Arrange the shaped rolls on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover loosely and let proof for 30-45 minutes until noticeably puffy.
- Bake with Steam: Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C) and place an empty oven-safe pan on the bottom rack. Score the top of each roll with a shallow slash or cross pattern. Pour 1 cup of hot water into the empty pan to create steam and immediately transfer the baking sheet to the oven.
- Baking and Glazing: Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until deep golden brown and hollow when tapped. While baking, whisk together the honey glaze ingredients. Immediately remove rolls from oven and brush generously with the honey glaze while hot.
- Serve Warm: Serve the hard rolls warm, allowing the glaze to set and absorb quickly for a professional shine.
Notes
To achieve a crispy crust, create steam by pouring hot water into a pan on the bottom rack of the oven during baking. Ensure proper kneading until the dough passes the windowpane test for a chewy interior. For a warm proofing environment, use a warm spot like an oven with the light on during winter.
- Prep Time: 45 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: General
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 roll
- Calories: 250 calories
- Sugar: 4 g
- Sodium: 350 mg
- Fat: 4 g
- Saturated Fat: 0.5 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 3 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 42 g
- Fiber: 2 g
- Protein: 8 g
- Cholesterol: 0 mg
Keywords: hard rolls, bread recipe, roasted garlic, rosemary, baking, homemade bread, crispy crust, high-protein snack, savory bread




