Salt and Pepper Crispy Shrimp
Shrimp

Salt and Pepper Crispy Shrimp

This dish combines a light, airy cornstarch coating with a pungent and aromatic salt and pepper seasoning. It is a quick-cooking recipe that provides a satisfying contrast between the juicy shrimp and the golden exterior.

Recipe image

List of ingredients

  • 18-20 large Shrimp – peeled, deveined, and cut into a butterfly shape.
  • 1 cup Cornstarch – used for the crispy outer coating.
  • 1 long fresh Thai Red Chilli – finely chopped for heat.
  • 2 long dried Red Chilies – roughly chopped for a smokier spice.
  • 2 Green Onions – sliced into small rounds.
  • 3 cloves Garlic – minced (required for the stir-fry base).
  • 1 tbsp Vegetable Oil – plus additional oil for deep frying.
  • Coriander – chopped for fresh garnish.
  • Lime wedges – served on the side for acidity.
  • 1 tbsp Light Soy Sauce – for the savory marinade.
  • 1 tbsp alcohol-free cooking wine alternative – such as water with a pinch of sugar.
  • 1 Egg – whisked to help the starch adhere.
  • 1 tbsp Sichuan Peppercorns – toasted and ground for a numbing flavor.
  • 1 tbsp Black Peppercorns – toasted and ground for sharp heat.
  • 1 tbsp Sea Salt – used for a cleaner salt profile than table salt.

step-by-step instructions

  1. Prepare the seasoning: Toast Sichuan Peppercorns and Black Peppercorns in a frying pan over medium heat for 1-2 minutes until fragrant. Use a mortar and pestle to grind them into a fine powder, then transfer to a bowl and mix in the sea salt.
  2. Marinate the shrimp: Slice down the back of the shrimp without cutting them completely in half to create a butterfly shape. In a bowl, combine the shrimp with light soy sauce, the alcohol-free cooking wine alternative, and the whisked egg, then marinate for 10-15 minutes.
  3. Coat with starch: Place cornstarch in a large bowl. Add the marinated shrimp along with a small amount of the marinade liquid, mixing by hand until every piece is evenly coated. Shake off any excess starch before frying.
  4. Fry the shrimp: Heat enough vegetable oil in a wok on high heat until it floats a wooden chopstick with small bubbles appearing quickly. Fry the shrimp in batches for 2-3 minutes until they are golden brown, then drain them on a wire rack or paper towel.
  5. Sauté aromatics: In a clean wok, heat 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil over medium-high heat. Stir-fry the minced garlic, fresh Thai red chilli, dried red chilies, and green onions for about one minute.
  6. Final toss: Add the fried shrimp back into the wok and sprinkle a generous amount of the salt and pepper mix over them. Toss everything quickly to coat and remove from heat immediately.
  7. Plate and garnish: Transfer the shrimp to a serving plate. Garnish with chopped coriander and serve immediately with lime wedges.

Pro-Tips for Maximum Crunch

Dry the Shrimp Thoroughly

Before starting the marinade, ensure the shrimp are patted dry with paper towels. Excess surface moisture can dilute the marinade and prevent the cornstarch from adhering tightly, which often leads to a soggy coating.

Maintain High Oil Temperature

Ensure the oil is shimmering and hot before adding the shrimp. If the oil temperature drops too low, the shrimp will absorb excess fat, resulting in a greasy texture rather than a crisp snap.

Fry in Small Batches

Avoid overcrowding the wok, as adding too many shrimp at once drops the oil temperature rapidly. Frying in small batches ensures that each shrimp is surrounded by hot oil for an even, golden-brown finish.

Utilize the Double-Fry Method

For an extra level of crispness, fry the shrimp once until barely golden, let them rest for a few minutes, and then fry them a second time at a higher temperature for 30-60 seconds. This drives out remaining moisture from the crust.

Ingredient Substitutions

Using Potato Starch Instead of Cornstarch

Potato starch can be used as a direct substitute for cornstarch to achieve a slightly more translucent and crunchier exterior. It provides a distinct texture that stays crispy for a longer period after cooking.

Replacing Sichuan Peppercorns

If you cannot find Sichuan peppercorns, you can increase the amount of black pepper or use a pinch of white pepper. While you will lose the signature numbing sensation, the dish will still maintain a bold, peppery profile.

Handling Frozen Shrimp

Frozen shrimp are a convenient option, provided they are fully thawed in the refrigerator overnight. Always rinse them under cold water and pat them extremely dry to avoid unwanted steam during the frying process.

Reducing the Spice Level

To make the dish milder, remove the seeds from the fresh Thai chilies or replace the dried red chilies with red bell pepper. This retains the colorful aesthetic without the intense heat.

Flavor Variations

Adding a Garlic-Heavy Base

For those who prefer a pungent garlic flavor, double the amount of minced garlic used in the final stir-fry. Sauté the garlic on lower heat first to prevent burning while developing a deep, toasted aroma.

Lemon Pepper Twist

Replace the lime wedges with fresh lemon zest mixed into the salt and pepper seasoning. This provides a brighter, more citrusy top note that complements the richness of the fried coating.

Sweet and Salty Glaze

Add a teaspoon of honey or maple syrup to the final toss in the wok. This creates a light glaze that clings to the salt and pepper seasoning, adding a subtle sweetness to the savory shrimp.

Serving Suggestions

Pairing with Jasmine Rice

Serve the crispy shrimp over a bed of steamed jasmine rice to soak up the aromatic oils from the garlic and chilies. The neutral flavor of the rice balances the intense salt and pepper seasoning.

Creating a Dipping Sauce

While the seasoning is bold, a side of sweet chili sauce or a mixture of soy sauce and rice vinegar can add variety. These sauces provide a tangy contrast to the fried elements of the dish.

Plating for Appetizers

Arrange the shrimp in a circular pattern on a platter with lime wedges tucked between them. Garnish heavily with coriander and sliced green onions for a professional, restaurant-style presentation.

Storage and Reheating

Proper Refrigeration

Store leftover shrimp in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two days. Keep the lime wedges and coriander separate to prevent the shrimp from absorbing too much moisture.

Reheating in an Air Fryer

The best way to restore the crunch is to use an air fryer at 350°F (175°C) for 3-5 minutes. This removes excess oil and recrisps the cornstarch coating without overcooking the shrimp.

Using an Oven for Reheating

If an air fryer is unavailable, place the shrimp on a wire rack over a baking sheet in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C). Heat for 5-8 minutes until the exterior feels firm and crisp again.

Common Troubleshooting

Preventing Coating Separation

If the cornstarch coating falls off during frying, it is often due to too much liquid in the marinade. Ensure you shake off excess starch and avoid adding too much egg to the mixture.

Avoiding Rubberiness

Shrimp cook very quickly and can become rubbery if left in the oil too long. Remove them the moment they turn golden brown; they will continue to cook slightly from residual heat after being removed.

Reducing Oiliness

Always drain the fried shrimp on a wire rack rather than a flat plate. A wire rack allows air to circulate around the shrimp, preventing them from sitting in their own oil and becoming soggy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bake these shrimp instead of frying?

While you can bake them at a high temperature or use an air fryer, the texture will not be as light or airy as deep-frying. For the best results, lightly spray the coated shrimp with oil before baking.

What is the best shrimp size for this recipe?

Large or Jumbo shrimp are ideal because they provide enough surface area for the coating while remaining juicy inside. Smaller shrimp may overcook and shrink before the coating becomes perfectly crisp.

How long does the homemade seasoning last?

The salt and pepper mix can be stored in an airtight jar in a cool, dark place for several months. To maintain maximum potency, store it in the refrigerator to prevent the peppercorn oils from oxidizing.

Can I use table salt instead of sea salt?

Table salt is finer and more intense, which can make the dish taste overly salty. Sea salt provides a more balanced flavor and larger crystals that distribute more evenly across the shrimp.

Why do I need to butterfly the shrimp?

Butterflying increases the surface area of the shrimp, allowing more cornstarch to adhere and creating more space for the seasoning. It also helps the shrimp cook more evenly and quickly.

Print
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Salt and Pepper Crispy Shrimp

Salt and Pepper Crispy Shrimp


  • Author: AlmaHerzog
  • Total Time: 35 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x
  • Diet: General

Description

Salt and Pepper Shrimp is crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside, tossed in an aromatic and addictive salt and pepper seasoning. This easy Chinese shrimp recipe delivers bold flavor and a satisfying crunch in every bite, making it impossible to stop at just one.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 1820 large Shrimp, peeled and deveined, butterfly shape
  • 1 cup Cornstarch
  • 1 long fresh Thai Red Chilli, finely chopped
  • 2 long dried Red Chilies, roughly chopped
  • 2 Green Onions, sliced
  • 3 cloves Garlic, minced
  • 1 tbsp Vegetable Oil + Oil for frying
  • some Coriander for garnish
  • Lime wedges to serve
  • 1 tbsp Light Soy Sauce
  • 1 tbsp vegetable broth
  • 1 Egg, whisked
  • 1 tbsp Sichuan Peppercorns
  • 1 tbsp Black Peppercorns
  • 1 tbsp Sea Salt

Instructions

  1. Step: In a frying pan, toast Sichuan Peppercorns and Black Peppercorns on medium heat for 1-2 minutes until fragrant. Then use a mortar and pestle to grind into fine powder. Transfer to a bowl.
  2. Step: Add in the Sea Salt (don’t use regular salt!). Mix well. Salt and Pepper mix is ready.
  3. Step: Slice down the back of Shrimp (without cutting in half) into a butterfly shape. In a bowl, mix together the Shrimp, Light Soy Sauce, vegetable broth, and Egg. Set aside to marinate for 10-15 minutes.
  4. Step: In a large bowl, add in Cornstarch. Add in the Shrimp and some marinade. Use your hands to mix well the Shrimp and Cornstarch. Shake off extra starch.
  5. Step: In a wok, on high heat, add in enough Vegetable Oil for the Shrimp to float. Use a wooden chopstick to check the temperature of the oil. When there are small bubbles coming up quickly, the oil is ready. Add the Shrimp into the hot oil one at a time. Fry in batches. Cook for 2-3 minutes until golden. Drain on paper towel or a wire rack.
  6. Step: In a clean wok, add in the Vegetable Oil over medium-high heat. Then add in the Garlic, Thai Red Chilli, Dried Red Chillies, and Green Onions. Stir fry for a minute. Then add in the fried Shrimp. Sprinkle over a generous amount of Salt and Pepper mix. Toss everything well.
  7. Step: Remove from heat and transfer to a serving plate. Garnish with some chopped coriander and serve with Lime wedges.

Notes

Butterfly the shrimp for the best texture and presentation by making a slit along the back. Use sea salt instead of regular salt for a cleaner, more balanced flavor. For extra freshness, squeeze lime juice over the shrimp just before serving.

  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Category: Appetizer
  • Method: Frying
  • Cuisine: Chinese

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 380 kcal
  • Sugar: 2 g
  • Sodium: 850 mg
  • Fat: 15 g
  • Saturated Fat: 3 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 12 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 32 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 22 g
  • Cholesterol: 180 mg

Keywords: Salt and Pepper Shrimp, Crispy Shrimp, Chinese Shrimp, Appetizer, Chinese Cuisine